Showing posts with label mobile. Show all posts
Showing posts with label mobile. Show all posts

Thursday, December 26, 2013

This can also expand the brand mobile phone manufacturers

cell phone jammer can help the school prevent students against using the cell phone in the improper time.
Recycling of electronic products under the generally applicable "producer responsibility" principle, responsible for waste recycling mobile phones and other electronic products, primarily responsible for the use of the mobile phone manufacturer, that manufacturer should be used mobile phones and other electronic products recycling and utilization of play a major role. Major brand mobile phone manufacturers should set up a special cell phone recycling organization will be incorporated into the service of mobile phone recycling. Can be recycled to the cell phone repair and renovation of the old channels after the regular sale to economically underdeveloped areas, to expand sales of mobile phone market. This can also expand the brand mobile phone manufacturers, mobile phone manufacturers such behavior will be recognized by consumers. For businesses, reputation is an intangible asset. The most important thing is good publicity, so that users know that mobile phones and other electronic products recycling pathway. Can hold a number of recycling activities can enhance the users participation in environmental awareness. Innovation and recovery, so that people in the process of recycling used batteries to get a sense of psychological pleasure; paid recycling, so that people get the corresponding labor compensation; publicity and education so that people value their sense of identity recovery behavior. However, the low return rate for disposal of batteries, long cycle efficiency, it is difficult to attract investors, so it is difficult to form industrial scale, and produce benefits. In fact, used cell phone battery recycling industry is not profitable. Contains a large number of used cell phone batteries can be recycled such as heavy metals and acid substances, such as lead-acid battery recycling mainly recycling of lead-based waste, but also for the use of waste acid and plastic casing.  With the popularity of mobile phones, used cell phone batteries have become a special type of e-waste, the current cell phone batteries are Cd-Ni, MH-Ni and Li-ion three types of batteries, Cd-Ni battery is the main pollutants Ni, Cd and KOH, nickel-metal hydride battery is the main pollutants Cd, Cu and KOH, lithium-ion battery is the main pollutant Co, Mn and organic electrolytes. The resulting environmental pollution and waste of resources has become increasingly prominent. Used cell phone batteries on the environment and human health hazards mainly from the one containing the acid, alkali and heavy metals such as electrolyte solution. At present, China is mainly used mobile phone batteries with household waste in landfills, incineration, composting and other methods for processing, and waste batteries if the joint deal with the garbage man will be brought to the environment and great potential harm.
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Monday, May 13, 2013

Mobile Cellphone Battery Charger Circuit

Charging of the mobile phone, cellphone battery is a big problem while traveling as power supply source is not generally accessible. If you keep your cellphone switched on continuously, its battery will go flat within five to six hours, making the cellphone useless.A fully charged battery becomes necessary especially when your distance from the nearest relay station increases. Here’s a simple charger that replenishes the cellphone battery within two to three hours. Basically, the charger is a current-limited voltage source. Generally, cellphone battery packs require 3.6-6V DC and 180-200mA current for charging.These usually contain three NiCd cells, each having 1.2V rating. Current of 100mA is sufficient for charging the cellphone battery at a slow rate. A 12V battery containing eight pen cells gives sufficient current (1.8A) to charge the battery connected across the output terminals. The circuit also monitors the voltage level of the battery. It automatically cuts off the charging process when its output terminal voltage increases above the predetermined voltage level.






Parts:

P1 = 20K
P2 = 20K
R1 = 390R
R2 = 680R
R3 = 39R-1W
R4 = 27K
R5 = 47K
R6 = 3.3K
R7 = 100R-1W
C1 = 4.7uF-25V
C2 = 0.01uF
C3 = 0.001uF
D1 = 5.6V-1W Zener
D2 = 3mm. Red LED
Q1 = SL100

S1 = On/Off Switch
B1 = 1.5vx8 AA Cells in Series
IC1 = NE555 Timer IC


Timer IC NE555 is used to charge and monitor the voltage level in the battery. Control voltage pin 5 of IC1 is provided with a reference voltage of 5.6V by zener diode D1. Threshold pin 6 is supplied with a voltage set by P1 and trigger pin 2 is supplied with a voltage set by P2. When the discharged cellphone battery is connected to the circuit, the voltage given to trigger pin 2 of IC1 is below 1/3Vcc and hence the flip-flop in the IC is switched on to take output pin 3 high. When the battery is fully charged, the output terminal voltage increases the voltage at pin 2 of IC1 above the trigger point threshold.
This switches off the flip-flop and the output goes low to terminate the charging process. Threshold pin 6 of IC1 is referenced at 2/3Vcc set by P1. Transistor Q1 is used to enhance the charging current. Value of R3 is critical in providing the required current for charging. With the given value of 39-ohm the charging current is around 180 mA. The circuit can be constructed on a small general-purpose PCB.
For calibration of cut-off voltage level, use a variable DC power source. Connect the output terminals of the circuit to the variable power supply set at 7V. Adjust P1 in the middle position and slowly adjust P2 until LED (D2) goes off, indicating low output. LED should turn on when the voltage of the variable power supply reduces below 5V. Enclose the circuit in a small plastic case and use suitable connector for connecting to the cellphone battery.









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